A NOVEL FAS LIGAND PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN CELL APOPTOSIS OF CRASSOSTREA HONGKONGENSIS: MOLECULAR CLONING, EXPRESSION PROFILES AND FUNCTIONAL IDENTIFICATION OF CHFASL

BackgroundApoptosis regulates normal development, homeostasis, immune tolerance and response to environmental stress by eliminating unwanted or diseased cells, and plays a key role in non-specific immunity of invertebrates.The exogenous pathway mediated by death receptors and death ligands is a very important pathway for cell apoptosis.Death ligand

Foreign currency usage (as deposits and loans) of the Turkish banking system (dollarization) has gradually decreased from 50 percent in 2003 to 30 percent in 2010.Yet, in the second half of 2011 dollarization in the Turkish banking system began increasing and reached to 50 percent.During the same period, volatility of the Turkish lira US dollar exc

The Qaidam Basin is a large transpressional Mesozoic to Cenozoic basin in the Tibet Plateau, West China.Since the Indosinian Movement, it has been in the subsidence stage and more than 3 trillion cubic meters of natural gas accumulated at the same time.The palaeoclimate evolution during the Pliocene Shizigou stage not only controlled sequence strat

The authenticity of products, documents and some other objects is of paramount importance in all areas of human activity.Illicit manufacturing of the copyright goods, documents, money, and a number of other objects entails legal liability, including criminal.The questions about authenticity are commonly put before experts when appointing several fo